Maritimes Native Plant List

New Brunswick is home to some amazing hummingbird plants, including Canada Lily, which is a spectacular 6 foot tall plant that can form candelabras of drooping red, orange or yellow flowers. This list may not be complete.

There are a number of native hummingbird plants in Nova Scotia, but there are likly more than are listed here.

There is a significant gap in knowledge regarding native hummingbird plants in Prince Edward Island. This list therefore is likely quite incomplete and will be improved over time.

If you know of other native New Brunswick/Nova Scotia/PEI plants that hummingbirds feed from, please let us know to help improve this list.

New Brunswick

Latin Name Common Name Flower Colour Bloom Time
Impatiens capensis Jewelweed Orange/Red August-September

Nova Scotia

Latin Name Common Name Flower Colour Bloom Time
Impatiens capensis Jewelweed Orange/Red August-September

PEI

Latin Name Common Name Flower Colour Bloom Time
Impatiens capensis Jewelweed Orange/Red August-September

New Brunswick

Latin Name Common Name Flower Colour Bloom Time
Aquilegia canadensis Canadian Columbine Red/Yellow May-June
Iris versicolor Blue Flag Blue May-Aug
Lilium canadense Canada Lily Yellow,Orange, Scarlett June-July
Lobelia cardinalis Cardinal flower Scarlett July-September
Lobelia inflata Indian tobacco Blue/Purple June-October
Lobelia spicata Pale spiked lobelia Blue/White June-August
Monarda fistulosa Wild Bergamot Purple/Blue June-July

Nova Scotia

Latin Name Common Name Flower Colour Bloom Time
Aquilegia canadensis Canadian Columbine Red/Yellow May-June
Iris versicolor Blue Flag Blue May-Aug
Lilium canadense Canada Lily Yellow,Orange, Scarlett June-July
Lobelia inflata Indian tobacco Blue/Purple June-October

PEI

Latin Name Common Name Flower Colour Bloom Time
Iris versicolor Blue Flag Blue May-Aug
Lobelia inflata Indian tobacco Blue/Purple June-October

New Brunswick

Latin Name Common Name Flower Colour Bloom Time
Lonicera canadensis Fly honeysuckle Orange May-June
Lonicera villosa Mountain Fly Honeysuckle White May-June

Nova Scotia

Latin Name Common Name Flower Colour Bloom Time
Lonicera canadensis Fly honeysuckle Orange May-June
Lonicera villosa Mountain Fly Honeysuckle White May-June

PEI

Latin Name Common Name Flower Colour Bloom Time
Lonicera canadensis Fly honeysuckle Orange May-June
Lonicera villosa Mountain Fly Honeysuckle White May-June