British Columbia Native Plant List
British Columbia has a very diverse climate profile for plants. Therefore, not every plant listed will grow in all areas, soil types and conditions. Please research each plant to find the best ones suited to your local conditions, climate and soil type. Never collect plants from the wild and always purchase native plants from reputable sources.
There are a number of key plant species for hummingbirds in British Columbia that are important to note. Ribes (Currants) and Rubus (Raspberry) are both very important to hummingbirds on the coast and the lower mainland. These species tend to bloom early in the season, providing a source of nectar to early migrants and hummingbirds establishing territory. Penstemons are another very important plant and there are a number to choose from depending on your climate. Some prefer more moist areas of British Columbia, others prefer dry mountain slopes. While the Penstemons of British Columbia are not red, their tubular shape lends themselves to pollination by hummingbirds and are an important source of food for hummingbirds in the interior of British Columbia. Lastly, Castillegia is another alpine plant that is very important to hummingbirds. Unfortunately, this plant is very challenging to grow in the home garden as it requires a host grass from which Castillegia's roots affix to for important nutrients.
Beyond native plants of British Columbia, non native plants from other provinces or even parts of the United States grow reasonably well, even if they are only grown annually. Other Penstemons, Salvias, Lonicera and Campsis radicans are all very good plants to grow in British Columbia.
Notes: Bloom times in British Columbia vary considerably due to the significant differences in elevation and climate. Please investigate local bloom times if planning a sequential blooming garden.
Latin Name | Common Name | Flower Colour | Bloom Time |
---|---|---|---|
Ipomopsis aggregata | Scarlet Gila | Red | June-August |
Latin Name | Common Name | Flower Colour | Bloom Time |
---|---|---|---|
Allium cernuum | Nodding onion | Purple | May-June |
Aquilegia formosa | Western Red Columbine | Red/Orange/Yellow | May-June |
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi | Kinnikinnick | Pink/white | July-August |
Astragalus canadensis | Canada milk vetch | White | July-August |
Castilleja elmeri | Elmer's paintbrush | Red | July-August |
Castilleja gracillima | Slender paintbrush | Red and yellow | July-August |
Castilleja hispida | Harsh Indian paintbrush | Orange/red | July-August |
Castilleja miniata | Common red paintbrush | Orange/red | July-August |
Castilleja raupii | Raup's paintbrush | Mauve | June-July |
Castilleja rhexiifolia | Alpine paintbrush | Purple | June-July |
Castilleja rupicola | Cliff paintbrush | Orange/red | July-August |
Dicentra formosa | Western Bleeding Heart | White/Pink | May-June |
Epilobium angustifolium | Fireweed | Purple | June-July |
Erythranthe alsinoides | Wingstem Monkey Flower | Yellow | March-May |
Erythronium oregonum | White Fawn Lily | White | April |
Lilium philadelphicum | Wood Lily | Red | June-August |
Linnaea borealis | Twinflower | White/Pink | June-July |
Lupinus arcticus | Arctic Lupin | Purple | May |
Lupinus polyphyllus | Large-leaved Lupin | Purple | May-June |
Mimulus lewisii | Pink Monkey Flower | Purple | July-August |
Nothochelone nemorosa | Woodland Beard Tongue | Purple | June-July |
Penstemon albertinus | Alberta penstemon | Blue | June-July |
Penstemon confertus | Yellow penstemon | Yellow | June-July |
Penstemon davidsonii | Davidson's penstemon | Purple/Lavender | June-July |
Penstemon ellipticus | Oval-leaved penstemon | Purple/Lavender | June-July |
Penstemon eriantherus | Crested beard tongue | Blue/Purple | June-July |
Penstemon fruticosus | Shrubsby penstemon | Blue/Lavender | June-July |
Penstemon gormanii | Gorman's penstemon | Pink/Blue | June-July |
Penstemon gracilis | Slender penstemon | Lilac | June-July |
Penstemon lyallii | Lyal's penstemon | Purple | June-July |
Penstemon nitidus | Wax-leaved penstemon | Violet | June-July |
Penstemon ovatus | Broad-leaved penstemon | Blue | June-July |
Penstemon procerus | Small-flowered penstemon | Blue | June-July |
Penstemon pruinosus | Chelan penstemon | Blue/Lilac | May-June |
Penstemon richardsonii | Richardson's penstemon | Rose Pink | June-July |
Penstemon serrulatus | Coast penstemon | Lilac/Light Purple | June-August |
Stachys cooleyae | Cooley's Hedge Nettle | Purple | June-July |
Latin Name | Common Name | Flower Colour | Bloom Time |
---|---|---|---|
Holodiscus discolor | Oceanspray | White | June-July |
Lonicera involucrata | Black Twinberry | Yellow/Orange | April-May |
Oemleria cerasiformis | Indian plum | White | March-April |
Philadelphus lewisii var. gordonianus | Lewis' Mock Orange | White | June |
Ribes lobbii | Gummy gooseberry | Scarlett/Pink | June |
Ribes sanguineum | Red flowering currant | Scarlett/Pink | March-May |
Rosa nutkana | Nootka Rose | Purple/Pink | May-June |
Rubus parviflorus | Thimbleberry | White | May-June |
Rubus spectabilis | Salmonberry | Pink/Purple | April-May |
Symphoricarpos albus | Common snowberry | Pink/White | May-June |
Vaccinium ovatum | Evergreen huckleberry | Pink/White | April-July |
Latin Name | Common Name | Flower Colour | Bloom Time |
---|---|---|---|
Acer circinatum | Vines Maple | White | May |
Malus fusca | Pacific Crabapple | Pink/White | April-May |
Latin Name | Common Name | Flower Colour | Bloom Time |
---|---|---|---|
Lonicera ciliosa | Western Trumpet Honeysuckle | Orange | May |
Lonicera dioica | Glaucus Honeysuckle | Red | May-July |